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On 6th September 2005, the government declared a two-day weekly
holiday choosing Friday and Saturday. The declaration was immediately
followed by the statement of a section of FBCCI (Federation of Bangladesh
Chamber of Commerce and Industries) and BGMEA (Bangladesh Garments
Manufacturers and Exporters Association) leadership demanding Sunday
to be the weekly holiday on the grounds of problem of communication
with the rest of the world for 3 days. Their logic is that as in
most countries Sunday is the weekly holiday, making Friday and Saturday
as the weekly holidays would force the businesses to lose three
international working days that would affect export and import adversely.
The notion of the negative impact on export and import due to the
weekly holiday being Friday is not proved by facts. Friday has been
the weekly holiday for fifteen years in Bangladesh and export-import
has not ever diminished for that at all. Even after Friday being
the weekly holiday, export and import have been increasing by 10-20%
each year. In this period I have worked as the Deputy Governor of
Bangladesh and Secretary of the Banking Division, Ministry of Finance.
Businessmen and bankers have informed me a lot of problems but never
have I been approached with any complaint of any hindrance in export
or import for Friday being the weekly holiday. In fact Export Lc's
are received from abroad, giving the exporter 30/60/90 days for
export. Even if the last day is Friday, there is still no problem
as ports and airports are open all days and all hours.
The same is true of imports. As such never a single consignment
of import or export was lost due to Friday. Moreover, fax, internet
and telephone communications are open at all hours on all days.
At the present moment, businessmen complete their works on the day
before or after Friday as they would have done if the weekly holiday
was Sunday. The idea of Friday being a deterrent to the export-import
mechanism is entirely motivated and reflects subservience to western
norms. The fallacy of this idea would be strengthened further by
the export-import statistics of those countries where Friday is
the holiday.
Talking about this issue, many people refer to the Surat al Jum'a
of the Holy Quran which does not suggest of not working on Friday.
Even if this is the logic, it can be argued back that the Quran
does not talk about any weekly holiday at all. If this is taken
literally, we should have no holiday and all days should be working
days.
Or, should it be suggested that Saturday and Sunday be the weekly
holidays, when they, in fact, are the days of worship for the Jews
and the Christians respectively? On the other hand no one can reject
that Friday bears as much religious value to Muslims as Saturday
and Sunday bear to Jews and Christians respectively.
So if there is a social need to select a day of the week as holiday
why shouldn't we select the day to be Friday as Jew and Christian
have selected it Saturday and Sunday respectively? If we have an
iota of religious consciousness left we should naturally do so.
It may be mentioned that for a while this very debate was created
in Bangladesh in 1997 when Newaz Sharif of Pakistan switches the
holiday from Friday to Sunday. At that period an opinion pole taken
in Dhaka by some students of Democracywatch shows that 66% people
are for Friday.(Weekly Holiday,20 June,1997)
To conclude I would like to mention that some people in the west
always want us to follow their culture. Attempt to shift holiday
from Friday is also part of this. So I hope no government in the
present or future would do so against the sentiment of the majority
of the people.
[Shah Abdul Hannan: A Former Secretary of the Government of Bangladesh.]
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